What Was the Battle of Hastings?
A Very Important Battle in England
The Battle of Hastings was a famous battle that took place in 1066 in England.
It changed who ruled the country and shaped England’s future forever.
Why Did the Battle Happen?
In 1066, the King of England, Edward the Confessor, died.
He did not have any children, so no one knew who should become the next king.
Three powerful men wanted the throne:
- Harold Godwinson – an English nobleman
- William, Duke of Normandy – from Normandy (in France)
- Harald Hardrada – the King of Norway
This led to battles over who should rule England.
Where Did It Happen?
The Battle of Hastings took place near the town of Hastings in the south of England on 14 October 1066.
Even though it is called the Battle of Hastings, it actually happened near a place now called Battle in East Sussex!
What Happened During the Battle?
- Harold’s army stood together in a strong shield wall.
- William’s army attacked with:
- Archers
- Knights on horseback
- Foot soldiers
The battle lasted all day.
According to the famous Bayeux Tapestry, King Harold was hit in the eye with an arrow and died.
When Harold died, his army lost hope and ran away.
Who Won?
William won the battle.
He became king and is now known as:
William the Conqueror
He was crowned King of England on Christmas Day 1066.
Why Is It Important?
The Battle of Hastings changed England forever:
- The Normans (from France) became rulers.
- The English language changed (many French words were added).
- Castles were built across England.
- England’s laws and government changed.
It was one of the most important turning points in British history.
