What Is Metal?

Discover the strong and shiny materials all around us!

What Are Metals?

Metals are special materials that are usually hard, shiny, and strong. They are found in the Earth and used to make lots of things we use every day—like coins, bikes, keys, and even cars!

Some common metals are iron, gold, silver, copper, and aluminium.

Where Do Metals Come From?

Metals come from rocks in the ground called ores. These rocks are taken from mines and then heated and cleaned to get the pure metal inside.

For example, aluminium comes from a red rock called bauxite, and iron comes from iron ore.

What Are the Properties of Metals?

Metals have some cool features that make them really useful:

  • Shiny: Most metals sparkle when polished.
  • Strong: They don’t break easily.
  • Malleable: This means they can be bent or shaped without snapping.
  • Conduct electricity: That’s why wires are made from copper or aluminium.
  • Conduct heat: Metal pans get hot fast!

What Do We Use Metals For?

Metals are everywhere!

  • Buildings and bridges use strong steel.
  • Cars and bikes need light metals like aluminium.
  • Wires carry electricity through your home.
  • Jewellery is made from shiny metals like gold and silver.

We even eat tiny bits of metals like iron in our food to stay healthy!

Are All Metals the Same?

Nope! Different metals have different powers.

  • Gold doesn’t rust and stays shiny forever.
  • Iron is super strong but can rust if it gets wet.
  • Copper is great for making wires.

Sometimes, metals are mixed together to make them even better. This is called an alloy. For example, bronze is made from copper and tin.

Conclusion

Metals are amazing materials that help build our world. From strong bridges to shiny jewellery, they’re all around us—making life easier, safer, and even more fun!

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